![]() The soldiers were stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco during the winter months and then served in the Sierra during the summer months. Army served as the official administrator of Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks. In addition to their military duties, the Buffalo Soldiers also served as some of the first care takers of the national parks. The nickname soon became synonymous with all African-American regiments formed in 1866. American Plains Indians who fought against these soldiers referred to the black cavalry troops as "buffalo soldiers" because of their dark, curly hair, which resembled a buffalo's coat and because of their fierce nature of fighting. It was from one of these regiments, the 10th Cavalry, that the nickname Buffalo Soldier was born. In 1866, Congress established six all-black regiments (consolidated to four shortly after) to help rebuild the country after the Civil War and to fight on the Western frontier during the Plains Wars. Although the pay was low, only $13 a month, many African Americans enlisted because they could earn more and be treated with more dignity than they often received in civilian life. Many of these soldiers went on to fight in the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War. Military during the Civil War and continued to serve afterwards. To read the individual stories of the Buffalo Soldiers, please scroll down on this page.Īfrican Americans served in the U.S. Troopers in formation, ready for inspection in Cuba.
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